Richard Hurndall played the a portion of the First Doctor in the 20th day of remembrance telemovie The Five Doctors in 1983, as William Hartnell had died in 1975. supplementary actors stand too played a Doctor, though seldom more than another time; view a list of actors who have played the Doctor for details.

A BBC proclaimed in March 30, 2005, that Eccleston would depart at the prevent of that series, & that David Tennant was reportedly around talks for the role. Tennant's casting was confirmed per BBC in April 16, 2005.

Companions
for a audience to identify with & to more the story by request questions & generating into pain. A Doctor even even regularly profits newly companions & loses old ones; periodically it link to personal or buy recently is the causal agent of — or loves — in worlds it use visited. Occasionally companions stand possibly died in a period of the course of the series.

There are occasionally disputes when to the definition of the companion, however fans mostly agree that at least twenty-xxix (including K-9 Marks I & 2) meet a criteria for "companion" status in the television series, by using others existence established in the various literary spin-byproduct. For farther details, look at a notes within List of Doctor Who supporting characters.

Despite a fact that a majority of the Doctor's companions come immature, attractive females, the series maintained a longstanding taboo against any open romanticistic involvement in the TARDIS. But, that has non prevented fans from either speculating all about imaginable romanticistic involvements, virtually all notably between a Fourth Doctor and the Instance Lady Romana (whose actors Tom Baker and Lalla Ward shared a romance & brief marriage inside realistic). A taboo was polemically broken in a 1996 television moving picture whilst the Eighth Doctor was shown kissing companion Grace Holloway. A 2005 series played with this idea by getting various characters believe that a Ninth Doctor and Rose Tyler were a couple, which it vehemently denied.

Former companions keep around reappeared in the series, unremarkably for day of remembrance specials. A single previous companion, Sarah Jane Smith (played by Elisabeth Sladen), will guest star around an episode of the 2006 series together with automaton mutt K-9, their first appearance in a programme since the Twentieth Day of remembrance story The Five Doctors (1983).

Adversaries
Whenever Sydney Newman accredited a series, he specifically did non obviously perpetuate a cliché of the "bug-eyed monster" of science fiction. Even so, monsters were the staple of Doctor That near from either a beginning & audiences responded to the babies.

Notable resister of a Doctor include the Autons, the Cybermen, the Sontarans, the Ice Warriors, the Yeti, the Silurians, and the Master, the rival Instance Lord by having a thirst for universal conquest. Of all a monsters & villains, a ones that ensured the series' place in the public's imagination were a Daleks. A Daleks come deadly mutants inside tank-prefer mechanical armour from either a planet Skaro. Their primary role in the low scheme of items, when it often remark in their instantly recognizable metal voices, is to "Exterminate!" Davros, the Daleks' fabricated owner, as well became the revenant villain fallowing he was introduced.

A Daleks were created by writer Terry Nation (who meant the two as an allegory of the Nazis) and BBC designer Raymond Cusick. United states too wrote for 1960s telefantasy like The Avengers. He down the road created the 1970s science fiction programmes Survivors and ''Blake's 7 and was a writer for the popular American series MacGyver''. A Daleks' debut in the programme's 2nd serial, The Daleks, caused the wow reaction in the viewership ratings, & put Doctor That on the map. the Daleks possibly appeared around a postage stamp celebrating British popular culture in 1999, photographed by Lord Snowdon.

Music

A original 1963 arrangement of the Doctor Who theme music, every bit composed by Ron Grainer & realised by Delia Derbyshire at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, is widely regarded as a important & innovative piece of electronic music. Derbyshire utilized musique concrète techniques (working from tape loops of an on an personal basis stricken soft string) & primitive electronic devices like individual end line text oscillators and filters. This 1963 arrangement served, by using kid edits, when a theme tune as much as a prevent of Season 17.

For Season 18 (1980), the indicate's newly producer, John Nathan-Turner, wanted to modernise the theme music. Radiophonic Workshop staff member Peter Howell provided the fresh arrangement performed in parallel synthesisers, returning a further dynamic, glossy & strident sense.

the Howell theme was replaced by a fresh arrangement treat Dominic Glynn for Season 23's The Trial of a Time Lord (1986). the Glynn arrangement was non also standard, & was itself replaced by a recently arrangement by Keff McCulloch for the Seventh Doctor's era beginning with Season 24 (1987).

For the fresh series within 2005, Murray Gold provided a freshly arrangement which featured samples from either a 1963 original using farther elements added, including orchestral sounds (moo horns, strings, percussion) & section of the Dalek ray-gun and TARDIS sound effects.

In the early 1970s, Jon Pertwee, who got played a Third Doctor, recorded a version of the Doctor That Theme by having spoken lyrics, entitled, "Who Is The Doctor". Inside 1985, whenever the production of the series was suspended for a year and it surfed prefer it faced cancellation, a charity only, "Doctor in Distress", performed by the class action of mid-level celebrities including actors Colin Baker, Nicola Bryant and Nicholas Courtney was released however was always panned. Inside 1988 a band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (later referred to as The KLF) released a individual "Doctorin' The Tardis" under a title The Timelords.

Numerous elastic develop handle or even reinterpreted a Doctor That theme, including Orbital and the Australian string ensemble Fourplay. The Pogues used a bass line in their song "Wild Cats of Kilkenny" (from either Funny, Anal sex & the Lash) that is similar to the Doctor Who theme, as did Pink Floyd in "One of These Days" (from Meddle). A comedian Bill Bailey produced a humourous interpretation, "Dr. Qui", in the style of 'Belgian jazz'.

A theme tune has as well appeared in numerous compilation Videos & has potentially mass produced its way to the globe of mobile phone ring tones.

Viewership

Doctor That has universally appeared on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel, drawing audiences of many hundreds to thousands of viewers. It wwhen virtually all popular in the late 1970s, while audiences oftentimes averaged when high as 12 million viewers by the airing. In a period of the ITV network strike of 1979, viewership peaked at 16 million. There are no number 1-do episode of Doctor That has ever drawn fewer than 3 milliin viewers on BBC 1, although its late 1980s performance of three to 5 million regular viewers wwhen seen as existence unfortunate at the instance, & was a leading stimulate of the programme's 1989 suspension. A BBC 1 broadcast of Rose, the number 1 episode of the 2005 revival, drew an typical audience of Ten.81 million, There are no. Triplet for BBC A single that week & There is no. Vii through completely trend lines.

Exclusively quatern episodes own ever experienced their premier showings in trend lines otherwise BBC Of these. A 1983 twentieth day of remembrance favorite The Five Doctors had its debut on November 23 (the actual date of the day of remembrance) on the Chicago PBS station WTTW-TV in the United States and various more PBS affiliates 2 years before its BBC Of these broadcast. A 1988 story Silver Nemesis was broadcast with a lot iii episodes edited together within compilatiin form on TVNZ around New Zealand in November, fallowing a number 1 episode got been shown in a UK however prior to the final 2 instalments got aired there. Eventually, a 1996 televisiin pic premiered on May 12 on Citytv in Toronto, Canada, fifteen years prior to a BBC A single showing.

There was a select few disputation above a indicate's suitableness for tikes. Moral nominee Mary Whitehouse made a series of complaints to the BBC in the Seventies across its for even instance fearsome or gory content. Ironically, her actions mass produced a programme potentially additional popular, especially heavy. Producer John Nathan-Turner was heard to say that he looked send on to Whitehouse's comments, when a indicate's ratings would increase presently fallowing she got processed the children.

In a period of a Seventies, the Radio Times, the BBC's have list magazine, announced that the toddler's mother said a theme music terrified her boy. A Radio Days was excusatory, however a theme music remained. Yet, a visuals were supplementary complained astir than a music. When you took Jon Pertwee's second season as the Doctor, in the serial Terror of the Autons, images of murderous polymer dolls, narcissus pseudonarcissus killing unsuspecting hikers & blank-featured humanoid policemen marked a apex of the indicate's ability to frighten tikes.

It has been said that watching Doctor That from either the position of safety "behind the sofa" (when a Doctor That exhibition at a Museum of the Moving Image in London was titled) and peering cautiously intent on look at in case a shuddery bit was assibilate is one of a dandy divided up lives of British childhood. a term has get a most common sentence inside association sustaining the programme & now and again elsewhere.

The wide choice of serials is available in VHS, DVD and even UMD from BBC Video, in low in a United Kingdom, Australia, & the United States. Each fully extant serial has been freed in VHS, & BBC Worldwide continues to release serials in DVD regularly. A latest series has been usually getting an audience of astir Heptad.Five million, by using a greatest therefore far existence Decade.81 million for the debut episode, Rose.

Missing episodes
Former between astir 1967 & 1978 big numbers of older poop stored in the BBC's streaming videos tape & film libraries were destroyed or even wiped to make way for newly poop. This involved several old episodes of Doctor That.

This phenomenon mostly infects a number 1 2 Doctors — William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton. Archival holdings come complete from either a advent of the programme's move to colour television system which coincided by owning a beginning of Jon Pertwee's time when a Doctor, though two or three Pertwee episodes keep close at hand expected material restoration operate.

There own been a select few successes in a on-going attempt to recuperate the missing episodes. A few episodes keep close at hand been returned to a BBC from either a archives of more countries world health organization bought the right to broadcast the series. However more episodes come rumoured to keep close at h& been returned by ex-employees of a BBC world health organization did non wish to look at the a share of their childhood destroyed and instead of destroying the tapes, hid the two home. Early colour videotape recordings decamp-air by fans keep close at hand as well been retrieved. Audio versions of 100% of the misused Doctor That episodes survive from either personal viewers making tape of the indicate. Little excerptiin use at times besides been recovered on 8mm cine film taken by a fan inside Australia when you took repetition showings of various episodes, world health organization filmed certain scenes directly from either a television screen.

Additionally to these short videos clips & audio soundtracks, there survive however photo by lensman John Cura. Cura was hired per BBC to document a cinematography of several of their virtually all popular programmes when you took a Fifties & Sixties, including Doctor That. These "tele-snaps" were generally utilized to promote BBC programmes, & come, around numbers of legal actions, a lone ocular grounds to believe left over of many missing episodes.

A virtually all sought-fallowing misused episode is Section 4 of the survive William Hartnell serial, The Tenth Planet, which ends using a First Doctor transforming into the Second. the simply a portion of this however around being, bar two or three unfortunate quality silent 8mm clips, is the couple seconds of the regeneration scene which experienced been rebroadcast when part of a 1973 episode of Blue Peter.

By having a approval of a BBC, efforts come currently under way to restore when numerous of the episodes when conceivable from either the extant lesson. Utilizing modern digital image processing techniques, a Doctor Who Restoration Team is using available agency & amateur film & video to generate digitally re-down pat versions of the early episodes.

Starting in a early Nineties, the BBC began to release existent sound recording of missing serials in audio cassette & compact disc, by using linking narration provided by previous series actors. In the late 1990s, amateur fan groups began to piece together clips & however images (especially John Cura's tele-snaps) & conjunct the children by having existing audio to garden truck approximate recreations of missing episodes. These amateur tele-snap "reconstructions" keep close at h& been tolerated per BBC, provided it is non sold for profits and distributed when on line quality VHS copies. "Official" reconstructions keep around likewise been freed per BBC in VHS too when MP3 CD-ROM.

Adaptations and other appearances
Doctor That has appeared in stage many days. In the early Seventies, Trevor Martin played the role within Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday which also featured previous companion actress Wendy Padbury (Pertwee's Doctor made the cameo appearance via film). In the early Nineties, Jon Pertwee & Colin Baker each played a Doctor at different days in the period of the do of a musical theater play entitled Doctor Who - The Ultimate Adventure. For 2 performances spell Pertwee was sick, David Banks (best known for swimming various Cybermen) played the Doctor. More original plays use been staged when amateur productions, by using more actors swimming a Doctor, when Terry Nation wrote Curse of the Daleks, a stage play mounted in a late 1960s, however forswearing the Doctor.

A Doctor has besides appeared around 2 cinema films: Dr. Who and the Daleks in 1965 and Daleks - Invasion Earth 2150 AD in 1966. Two were au fond retellings of existent stories on the large screen, by owning the big budget & many alterations to the series construct. Within these films, Peter Cushing played a person man of science named Dr. Who, who travelled with his two granddaughters and other companions in a time machine he invented. Imputable this & many more changes (does'nt to mention a plot line that duplicated televised episodes), a picture are non regarded when existence section of a on-going continuity of a series, although a Cushing version of the character would reappear within two comic strip & literary form, the latter attempting to reconcile the film continuity thereupon of the series.

The pilot episode for the expected spin-by-product series, K-9 and Company, was aired around 1981 by using Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as companion Sarah Jane Smith and John Leeson as the voice of K-9, but was does'nt picked higher as a regular series.

Within 1997, a PC computer game (using voices of completely television Doctors from either a third to a seventh) according to the television series was freed by BBC Multimedia. Known as Destiny of the Doctors, it featured attempts per Master (reprised by Anthony Ainley) to eradicate the Doctor's 7 retiring incarnations from either a universe. Although it was easily-received by fans & critics like, its place in the canon is well-nigh impossible to operate out.

Doctor That books use at times been published from either a mid-sixties across to the present day. A Doctor has besides appeared around numbers of audio plays & webcasts. Look at Doctor Who spin-offs for more details.

In 17 October 2005, The Independent reported that the BBC got commissioned Davies to create the 13-a portion spin-byproduct series highborn Torchwood (an anagram of "Doctor Who"), placed within modern-contemporary Britain & investigation alien activities & crime. A series may star John Barrowman, playing his Doctor That character of Jack Harkness, and might premiere within Summer 2006. [http://news.independent.co.uk/media/article320110.ece]

Charity episodes

Within 1993, coinciding by owning a series' Thirtieth day of remembrance, the charity favorite entitled Dimensions in Time was produced in help of Children in Need, featuring all of the living actors world health organization played the Doctor & a total of last companions. Non taken seriously by several, a story experienced a Rani opening a hole eventually, cycling a Doctor & his companions across his last incarnations & menacing a two using monsters from either the indicate's past. It as well featured a crossover sustaining the my favorite laundry soap opera EastEnders, the action ingesting place in the latter's Albert Square location and about Greenwich, including the Cutty Sark. the favorite was one of many favorite 3D programmes a BBC produced at a instance, applying a 3D rules that mass produced have of the Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with of these darkened lens.

Within 1999, a second favorite, Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death, was made for Red Nose Day and later discharged in VHS. An tender parody of a television series, it was split into four segments, mimicking the traditional serial format, complete using cliffhangers. (A versiin freed on videos was split into simply deuce episodes.) In a story, the Doctor (Rowan Atkinson) encounters both the Master (Jonathan Pryce) and a Daleks. In a period of a favorite the Doctor is forced to regenerate many days, by owning his subsequent incarnations played by, sequentially, Richard E. Grant, Jim Broadbent, Hugh Grant, and Joanna Lumley. A script was written by comedy writer Steven Moffat, who contributed deuce scripts to the 2005 series & may write a single script for the 2006 series.

Other programmes
A Doctor inside his 4th incarnation (Tom Baker) has been represented on many episodes of The Simpsons, starting with a episode "Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming" where (along with Krusty the Clown and Steve Urkel) he was part of a delegation to the Pentagon of "the esteemed representatives of television". A episode was broadcast a week of Doctor That's 33rd day of remembrance.

Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the 4th Doctor in the Dead Ringers series. Culshaw's "Doctor" has telephoned tercet of the "real" Doctors — Tom Baker, Colinside Baker & Sylvester McCoy — in character when a 4th Doctor. This prompted a bemused (& confused) McCoy to ask a classic wonder: "Have you been in the pub?". Once Culshaw phoned Tom Baker himself & stated that he "was the Doctor", Baker replied, "But there must be some mistake...''I'm'' The Doctor..." Two Baker & McCoy experienced antecedently worked by using Culshaw & were caring of his impression of Baker but not once a calls would came, in case in the least, thus their responses were echt.